Aids, Experimental Drug Approval, and the Fda New Drug Screening Process

نویسنده

  • Michael D. Greenberg
چکیده

One of the most important statutory mandates that guides the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) serves to designate the agency as protector of the American people against commercial introduction of new drugs that are either unsafe or ineffective.1 Over the past sixty years, this mandate has often placed the FDA at the center of controversy as a series of medication-induced calamities led to repeated episodes of public outrage and to tighter controls on pharmaceutical development.2 Determinations with regard to the safety and efficacy of new drugs entail a highly technical regulatory process drawing on the esoterica of medicine, pharmacology, biostatistics, and clinical trial design.3 Thus the FDA, in fulfilling its mandate, has historically served as a buffer against dangers that the public was unequipped to evaluate directly.4 Ironically, the turn of the twenty-first century sees

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Compassion vs Control: FDA Investigational-Drug Regulation

Victims of AIDS and other incurable diseases are denied access to potentially valuable experimental drugs by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Under the present law, no new drug or medical device can be sold until it has been approved as safe and effective" by the FDA. New-drug approval is an expensive process that routinely takes years to complete. Unapproved experimental products cannot ...

متن کامل

From idea to market: the drug approval process.

BACKGROUND Each year many new prescription drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The process of developing and bringing new drugs to market is important for primary care physicians to understand. METHODS We describe the drug development process based on a review of the literature and Web sites addressing FDA processes and policies. RESULTS The process starts with pre...

متن کامل

A drug's life: the pathway to drug approval.

In the United States, drugs and medical devices are regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A drug must undergo rigorous testing prior to marketing to and medical use by the general public. The FDA grants marketing approval for drug products based on a comprehensive review of safety and efficacy data. This review article explains the history behind the establishment of the FDA a...

متن کامل

Regulating off-label drug use--rethinking the role of the FDA.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides a barrier to market entry and use of unproven and unsafe products. For prescription drugs, the FDA approval process requires substantial evidence of efficacy and safety for specific clinical situations. Although approval is indication-specific, the FDA has a limited role once a drug is on the market. Recent draft guidelines covering manufacturers'...

متن کامل

Trouble Spots in Online Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Promotion: A Content Analysis of FDA Warning Letters

Background For the purpose of understanding the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) concerns regarding online promotion of prescription drugs advertised directly to consumers, this study examines notices of violations (NOVs) and warning letters issued by the FDA to pharmaceutical manufacturers.   Methods The FDA’s warning letters and NOVs, which were issued to pharmaceutical companies over a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000